| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Vissarion Lominadze ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Vissarion Lominadze
Vissarion Vissarionovich Lominadze ((ロシア語:Виссарион Виссарионович Ломинадзе)) ( – 1935), known as Beso〔Beso is a diminutive for Vissarion in Georgian language〕 Lominadze ((グルジア語:ბესო ლომინაძე)), was a Georgian Bolshevik and Soviet politician.
==Background==
Lominadze was born in Kutaisi, Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia) into the family of a teacher. Beginning in 1913 he participated in student Social Democratic organizations in Kutaisi and St. Petersburg, and from April 1917 he worked in the military organization of the Petrograd branch of the Bolshevik party. In August he became secretary of the Party Committee of Kutaisi. From 1918 to 1919 he was chairman of the Tbilisi Party Committee, and from 1919 to 1920 he was a member of the Baku Committee and a member of the Presidium of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. From 1920 to 1921 he was a member of the Bureau of the Oryol regional committee of the party, and from 1921 to 1922 a party organizer in the Vyborg district of Petrograd, where he was involved in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion.
In October 1922 Lominadze was elected First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, a post he held until August 1924. Ronald Grigor Suny writes: "An old friend of Stalin's and the choice of the Orgburo in Moscow (but not the local party), Lominadze was nevertheless somewhat above the infighting that was tearing the KPG apart."〔Ronald Grigor Suny, ''The Making of the Georgian Nation'' (Indiana University Press, 1994: ISBN 0-253-20915-3), p. 218.〕 From 1925 to 1929 he worked in the Comintern as well as being Secretary of the Board of the Communist Youth International from 1925 to 1926. In July 1927 the Comintern sent him to China to urge the Chinese Communist Party to adopt a more militant policy and find a Kuomintang element willing to allow a Communist Party fraction to operate within the KMT; he appears to have been close to Qu Qiubai, whom he chose to lead the Chinese party before the August 7 Emergency conference at which many former leaders were expelled "in order to secure a new CCP leadership that would embrace Stalin's policies."〔John E. Rue, ''Mao Tse-tung in Opposition, 1927-1935'' (Stanford University Press, 1966: ISBN 0-8047-0222-5), p. 131.〕 Before Lominadze returned to Moscow in December 1927, Stalin sent out a young German named Heinz Neumann to assist him and "cajole the CCP into organizing an urban uprising in time for the 15th Party Congress of the CPSU." Although the disastrous Guangzhou Uprising was basically Neumann's doing, Stalin blamed both him and Lominadze; as he had previously, "he refused to take any responsibility for the failure of the program he had initiated, but held the miscalculation of the comrades on the spot responsible for the failure of the uprising."〔Rue, ''Mao Tse-tung in Opposition, 1927-1935'', pp. 132-33.〕 Furthermore, along with his Komsomol associates Shatskin and Sten, Lominadze was openly critical of party policy in 1929, and was demoted to head of the Nizhny Novgorod agitprop division of the Provincial Committee of the party.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Vissarion Lominadze」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|